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I'm Monique and I help millennials accomplish their real estate goals! Read more about me
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How to Get the Best Mortgage Series – Week 2
Follow this series to learn how to get the best mortgage for your specific financial situation and goals. You’ll see what steps you need to take throughout this process to make it productive and successful!
It’s all about what you can afford each month before you determine a price range!
As discussed last week, you need this amount so your lender can work backward to determine a correlating sales price.
That’s why your first step is to look at your monthly budget, which will help determine what your monthly mortgage payment should be. Then they can pre-approve you for an amount you’re comfortable with (and not necessarily a higher amount they say you can afford).
If you do it this way, you won’t start looking at homes that are not in the price range that makes sense for your budget.
Budgeting 101
Knowing where your money goes each month and how much you spend is really a basic financial must-do whether you own a home or are still renting. If you’ve never really sat down to do create a monthly budget, now is the time to put these numbers down.
Ask yourself these two important questions:
Where does your money go now each month? How much is going to rent, to food, to travel, car, gym, etc.? What expenses could you tighten-up on to get the home you want?
What expenses are “mandatory” for your life and general happiness? For example, if you love to travel, then don’t buy a home that makes it impossible to go on a trip for years! That would not be worth it. But, if you rarely drive your car and are willing to take mass transit, then that’s where you could cut some of your monthly expenses to buy a home in the location you want.
Making a budget is an important step, so be honest about what you spend your money on each month now, what you’re willing to forego, and what you expect to in the future.
Remember what you can afford today can change next year and after that. Yes, your salary will increase but you’ll have new costs, such as kids or a new car, which could mean daycare and higher car payments each month. Factor in all of this when doing your calculations.
Break It Down
Here’s what to include in your housing expenses. You’ll need to estimate some of these numbers and we can help you with that.
As a home buyer, it’s also important to consider additional expenses, beyond your mortgage payment, that can impact how much home you can afford.
Mortgage Math “Rules of Thumb” to Consider
Here’s some additional guidance or “rules of thumb” that many experts suggest to buyers when determining how much they can afford comfortably. Remember, your specific situation could be very different, but these guides can be a starting point.
These guides are a great way to help determine if you will be able to afford your current monthly debt obligations AND any new mortgage and homeownership costs AND still have some cash left over each month. You never want to be wiped clean each month!
Buying a home priced two to three times your gross income is considered within the affordable range. If you earn $80,000 per year, you should be able to afford a mortgage between $160,000 and $240,000. You can add these numbers to the amount of down payment you plan to use and voila, that’s about what you “should” use as your purchase price.
You can afford 30% more in mortgage versus your current rent without changing your lifestyle. To figure this out, multiply your current rent by 1.33 to arrive at a mortgage payment that won’t bust your budget. For example, if you currently pay $1,500 per month in rent, you should be able to comfortably afford a $2,000 monthly mortgage payment after factoring in the tax benefits of homeownership. Of, course, everyone’s tax situation is different, so be sure to take to your licensed CPA to see how homeownership will impact your particular taxes.
Let’s use the 35/45 rule to show you how the math works. If your gross annual income is $80,000, multiply it by 35% and then divide by 12 months to arrive at a monthly mortgage payment of $2,333 or less. Next, check the total of all your monthly bills including your potential mortgage and make sure they don’t top 45% of your income, or $3,000 for this example.
I’m Here to Help
If you have any questions about calculating a monthly budget, please contact me. It’s an important step before you start looking at homes. Once you know your monthly budget, you’ll be able to work with the lender to determine your price range, which will then help you finalize your mortgage product and down payment options.
Stay tuned! Next week, the third installment of the How to Get the Best Mortgage series will cover the topic, How Much You Need for a Down Payment. This one is a biggie! But, you need to go through this monthly budget step first, so get this homework done before next week.
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I got into real estate after I purchased my first home and felt completely lost. No one should feel that way... Read my full story
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